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mangeli M. Analyzing the Impact of Iqbal Lahori and Baruch Spinoza's Thoughts on Freedom in Combating Arrogance and Colonialism in the Islamic World. پژوهشهاي سياسي جهان اسلام 2019; 9 (3) :235-264
URL: http://priw.ir/article-1-1032-en.html
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch , mandana5m@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1795 Views)
Islam as a whole is interconnected and harmonious. In this respect, each component is in its own position. The socio-political system of Islam, which is one of the components of this collection, reflects the fact that the realm of religion goes beyond the personal and private realm and also pays attention to social issues.
Therefore, Islam on the one hand; Considers justice, equality, equality, freedom, morality and self-purification; on the other hand; It calls for trade, prosperity, war, peace, security and government for the Islamic community.
Therefore, it should be noted that freedom is one of the most controversial issues of human societies in the contemporary world. Although this issue is constantly debated and debated by leading experts, it has been repeatedly researched, interpreted and explained, but due to its special nature; On the one hand, it is one of the most important fundamental rights of individuals in society, and on the other hand, it has always been in some way in conflict with the interests of the master of power and authoritarian views of educational schools, remained in a haze of ambiguity. Is. It should be noted that Spinoza was one of the greatest rationalists of seventeenth-century philosophy and the cause of the rise of religious criticism as well as the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century. Iqbal was the first to introduce the idea of ​​an independent state to the Muslims of India. The present article tries to study the case study of Pakistan in a descriptive-analytical method based on library and documentary tools, the impact of Iqbal Lahori and Baruch Spinoza's thoughts on freedom in the fight against arrogance and colonialism in the Islamic world.
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2019/06/5 | Accepted: 2019/08/24 | Published: 2020/05/20

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