Great Middle East Project were proposed on September 12, 2002 for the
first time the apparent purpose of this project that faced with opposition
and doubts was to help the countries of the Middle East, especially the
Arabic countries in the region, in the area of economic, political and social
reforms. The term “Islamic Middle East” was first proposed after the
Zionist army defeat in the 33-day war in Lebanon in 2006 by Hizbullah
and over the “New Middle East” project of the US Foreign Minister. The
questions that this survey is going to answer and examine are “whether
Middle East Muslim world project, proposed against the “great Middle
East Project” of the US, could be executed, and what challenges this
project face? It seems that, after regional evolutions, the role and place
of Islamic thought in the regional solidarity has been of great importance
and this will highlight the role of Iran.