fa فرآیند دولت- ملت سازی در اسرائیل؛ چالشی در مسیر ماندگاری و بقاء تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <p><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">امروزه حکمرانی مطلوب، در گرو تکمیل هر چه بهتر فرآیند دولت </span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&ndash;</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"> ملت سازی است.&nbsp; مساله ای که به عنوان چالشی جدی در مسیر بقاء و ماندگاری رژیم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">صهیونیستی قرار گرفته است. این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">رژیم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">مبنای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">وجودی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">خود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">بر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">هویتی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">خاص</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">پیچیده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">بنا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">نموده که در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">نگاه اول، این هویت خاص می</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"> ت</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">واند نقطه قوتی برای بقا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">تشکیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">یک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">جامعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">محسوب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">شود؛</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">اما</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">ویژگی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">خاص</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">هویت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">بر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">مبنای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">نژاد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">عدم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">کثرت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">جمعیتی</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"> آ</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">ن</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">، برای این رژیم </span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">چالش هایی را بوجود اورده است. از سوی دیگر، چندپارگی هسته اصلی شهروندان این رژیم که عمدتا از خارج از مرزهای فلسطین اشغالی به این سرزمین مهاجرت کرده اند، نیز به عنوان چالشی جدی بر سر راه ملت سازی قرار دارد. دولت </span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&ndash;</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"> ملت سازی در اسرائیل با آسیب های متعدد در حوزه های سیاسی، امنیتی و اقتصادی نیز روبروست. در این پژوهش </span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">و به مقتضای موضوع، از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی استفاده شده است. همچنین </span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">ضمن مطالعه فرآیند دولت </span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&ndash;</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"> ملت سازی در اسرائیل و با نگاهی</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"> به ب</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">افت جمعیتی</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"> و هویت جامعه </span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">فلسطینیان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">یهودیان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">صهیونیست (شهروندان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">اسرائیلی)به عنوان جدی ترین چالش، &nbsp;به</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"> بر</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">رسی ناکامی های این رژیم در تکمیل فرآیند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">دولت - ملت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:B Lotus"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">سازی که ادامه حیات و بقاء او را زیر سوال برده است، می پردازیم. </span></span></span></p> Good governance today depends on the best possible completion of the state-nation-building process. This issue has been placed as a serious challenge in the path of survival of the Zionist regime.<br> &nbsp;This regime has based its existence on a special and complex identity that at first glance, this special identity can be considered a strong point for survival and formation of a society;But the specific characteristics of this identity based on race and its lack of demographic diversity have created challenges for this regime. On the other hand, the fragmentation of the core of the citizens of this regime, who have migrated to this land mainly from outside the borders of occupied Palestine, is also a serious challenge to nation-building.<br> &nbsp;State-nation-building in Israel also faces multiple political, security, and economic implications. In this research and according to the subject, descriptive-analytical method has been used.Also, while studying the state-nation-building process in Israel and looking at the demographic context and identity of the Palestinian and Zionist Jewish community (Israeli citizens) as the most serious challenge, to examine the failures of this regime in completing the state-nation-building process that survives and His survival is in question, we will pay. دولت – ملت سازی, اسرائیل, بقاء, شکاف اجتماعی, هویت, چالش, رژیم صهیونیستی. Nation-State Building, Israel, Survival, Social Gap, Identity, Challenge, Zionism. 1 29 http://priw.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-855-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mohammadreza tayarani shaarbaf محمد رضا طیرانی شعرباف mrt.1362@gmail.com 0322357470 10031947532846005312 No PhD student, Department of International Relations, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روابط بین الملل، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. jalal dorakhshah جلال درخشه j.dorakhshah@yahoo.com 5519926808 10031947532846005313 Yes Professor, Department of Political Science, Imam Sadegh (AS) University, Tehran, Iran. (Author) استاد گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، تهران، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)