fa جایگاه حقوق بشر دوستانه در اسلام و اسناد بین المللی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;در عرصه بین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">الملل هم طی سالیان متمادی معاهدات و اسناد بسیاری در خصوص افراد در گیر جنگ و غیر نظامیان و سایر افرادی که به نوعی با مخاصمات مسلحانه در ارتباط هستند در نظر گرفته شده است. جامعه جهانی با تصویب کنوانسیون‌های بین المللی مانند کنوانسیون، ژنو و لاهه و سایر کنوانسیون‌ها سعی در ایجاد یک اصول اساسی بشر دوستانه در زمان رخدادهای جنگی دارد. این کنوانسیون‌ها، قوانینی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هستند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رعایت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آنها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اگر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">وقوع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جنگ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جلوگیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نمی‌کند،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اما</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دردها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آسیب‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">انسانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تا حدودی از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">طرفین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مخاصمه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌کاهد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> مقایسه بین حقوق بشر دوستانه در اسلام و مقررات امروزی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نشان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌دهد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حقوق</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اسلامی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">لحاظ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تاریخی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داشتن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">احکام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بشر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دوستانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بسیار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">غنی‌تر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حقوق</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بشر دوستانه کنونی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است. بدلیل آنکه حقوق</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بشر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دوستانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جنبه‌ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جهانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اندیشه‌ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بشر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دوستانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دیگر،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حوزه‌ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">الملل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حال</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تثبیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شکوفایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از اینرو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تبیین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دید</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اسلام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ضروری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حیاتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌نماید.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">لذا در این تحقیق بر آن شده‌ایم تا ایده و نگرش‌های حقوق بشر دوستانه دین مبین اسلام را که در چهارده قرن گذشته در کلام خدا و ائمه اطهار (ع) ابراز شده است را بررسی کنیم.</span></span><br> &nbsp; In the international arena, for many years, many treaties and documents have been filed on the people engaged in war and civilians and other individuals who somehow were related to armed conflicts. The international communities, through the ratification of international conventions, such as the Geneva and Hague Conventions, have sought to establish a basic humanitarian principle at the time of war. These conventions are the laws that respecting them, although do not prevent the occurrence of war, can reduce the human pain and suffering to some extent in the parties. The comparison between human rights in Islam and today&#39;s regulations shows that Islamic law in this area in both historical and humanitarian perspectives are richer than the current humanitarian law. Because human rights are global, and humanitarian thought is more and more important than ever in the international context, it is vital to clarify the vision of Islam in this regard. So, this research aims to study the ideas and attitudes of the human rights in the religion of Islam that are expressed in the Word of God and the Imams (AS) in the last fourteen centuries. حقوق بشر دوستانه, اسلام, اسناد بین المللی, معاهدات. Human rights, Islam, international documents, treaties 81 103 http://priw.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-478-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 علی فقیه حبیبی 10031947532846001661 10031947532846001661 Yes گروه حقوق دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد تهران جنوب