fa نیروهای اجتماعی سیاست هویت دینی در قرآن کریم تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="page-break-after:avoid"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نیروهای اجتماعی در قرآن کریم بر اساس سیاست هویت دینی به برون گروهی و درون گروهی تقسیم می شوند . هویت دینی بایسته در نیروی اجتماعی با عنوان </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مؤمنین</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> معرفی می شود. اما هویت دینی موجود که در کنشگری اجتماعی &nbsp;و سیاسی در یک طیف کنشی&nbsp; از اختلاف نظری تا عداوت با خدا و رسول اکرم (ص) &nbsp;را به دنبال دارند ، شامل </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مشرکین</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اهل کتاب</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در حوزه برون گروهی و نیروهای اجتماعی </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">منافقین</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ، </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مخلفین</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">معوقین</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مرجفون</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در قالب های درون گروهی مسلمین در قرآن کریم معرفی می شوند . در عرصه سیاسی مفاهیم </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عداوت</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> به عنوان نیروهای اجتماعی دشمن هویت دینی بایسته و </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حزب</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نیز مطرح می شود .حزب به عنوان شاخصه تقسیمات کنشگری درون گروهی مسلمانان با عنوان </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حزب الله</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حزب الشیطان</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&quot;</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در سالهای آخر عمر پیامبر(ص) معرفی می شود. این پژوهش با در نظر گرفتن حدود 50 آیه از قرآن کریم و با در نظر گرفتن سیاق و تاریخ نزول آیات با روش کتابخانه ای به بررسی نیروهای اجتماعی در قرآن کریم پرداخت .</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; Social forces in the Holy Quran are divided into extra-group and intra-group based on the politics of religious identity. The necessary religious identity in the social force is introduced as &quot;believers&quot;. However, the existing religious identity that follows a spectrum of action in social and political activism from ideological disagreement to hostility towards God and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) includes &quot;polytheists&quot; and &quot;People of the Book&quot; in the extra-group sphere and the social forces of &quot;hypocrites&quot;, &quot;opponents&quot;, &quot;retards&quot; and &quot;marjafun&quot; in the intra-group forms of Muslims are introduced in the Holy Quran. In the political arena, the concepts of &quot;hostility&quot; are also raised as social forces that are enemies of the necessary religious identity and &quot;party&quot;. Party is introduced as an indicator of the divisions of intra-group activism of Muslims as &quot;Hezbollah&quot; and &quot;Hezbol al-Shaytan&quot; in the last years of the Prophet&#39;s (PBUH) life. This research examined social forces in the Holy Quran by considering about 50 verses of the Holy Quran and considering the context and date of revelation of the verses using a library method.<br> &nbsp; نیروی اجتماعی , سیاست هویت دینی, قرآن ,حزب ,دشمن ,هویت دینی بایسته Social force, religious identity politics, Quran, party, enemy, necessary religious identity, 115 0 http://priw.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2844-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 r sadat r.sadati@ihcs.ac.ir Yes