fa همکاری دوجانبه ایران و چین و گسترش عمل گرایی اقتصادی بین آنها تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">رشد و توسعه اقتصادی هر کشور علاوه بر اتکا به منابع داخلی و یا نقش دولت، به نحوه تعامل آن کشور با نظام بین‌المللی نیز بستگی دارد و در تعامل دو حوزه داخلی و بین‌المللی، ظرفیت‌های یک کشور برای رشد و توسعه شکوفا می‌گردد. خیزش و رشد خیره‌کننده چین در اوایل قرن جاری و تبدیل‌شدن آن به یک قدرت تأثیرگذار بین‌المللی در مسائل گوناگون به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین تغییرات در نظام بین‌المللی حال حاضر مطرح بوده و این تاثیرگذاری روز به روز در حال افزایش می‌باشد. توسعه و رشد اقتصادی بیش از حد چین باعث شده که </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آن را به عنوان معجزه قرن تعبیر نمایند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بهره</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توصیفی</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:SakkalMajalla,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">&ndash; </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کاربست</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پارادایم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">عمل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">درقالب رهیافت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نظری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">واقع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استدلال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">می‌کند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مؤلفه‌هایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مانند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">وفاداری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در شرایط</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سخت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحریم‌ها،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تداوم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اعتمادی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">غرب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">علیرغم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">احیای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روابط،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">الزامات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اقتصادی متقابل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تهران</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BLotus;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">-</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پکن،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اهمیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ژئوپلیتیک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ژئواستراتژیک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چین،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">لزوم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مقابله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">افراط</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرایی تروریسم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بنیادگرایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">همچنین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مخالفت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نظم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">موجود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">المللی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">یکجانبه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایالات متحده موجب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کشور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ضمن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حفظ</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سطح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تعاملات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مناسبات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سیاسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و اقتصادی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فعلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خود،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تلاش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نمایند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">همکاری‌های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دوجانبه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پیش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گسترش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دهند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BLotus;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">موضوع،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حاضر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">یافتن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پاسخی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سؤال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">عواملی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توسعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گسترش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مناسبات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پس</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توافق</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نهایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">هسته‌ای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">یا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برجام</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نقش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مهمی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایفاء</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نموده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BLotus;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></span></span> Economic growth and development of any country, in addition to relying on domestic resources or the role of government, also depends on how that country interacts with the international system, and in the interaction of domestic and international spheres, a country&#39;s capacity for growth and development flourishes. The astonishing rise and growth of China at the beginning of this century and its transformation into an influential international power on various issues has been considered as one of the most important changes in the current international system and this influence is increasing day by day. China&#39;s overdevelopment and economic growth has made it a miracle of the century. Using a descriptive-analytical method and applying the pragmatism paradigm in the form of a neo-realist theoretical approach, this study argues that components such as China&#39;s loyalty to Iran in the face of tough sanctions, Iran&#39;s continued distrust of the West despite reviving relations, Tehran&#39;s reciprocal economic requirements Beijing: Iran&#39;s geopolitical and geostrategic importance to China, the need to counter terrorism extremism and fundamentalism, as well as opposition to the existing international order and US unilateralism have led Iran and China to maintain the current level of political and economic relations. Themselves, try to further expand bilateral cooperation. In this regard, the present study seeks to find an answer to the main question of what factors have played an important role in the development and expansion of Iran-China relations after the final nuclear agreement or the UN Security Council. سیاست خارجی, عمل گرایی, چین, ایران. Foreign Policy, Pragmatism, China, Iran. 79 97 http://priw.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1488-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abdullah Hindiani عبدالله هندیانی 10031947532846006286 10031947532846006286 No Associate Professor, Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran دانشیار دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین ، تهران، ایران Esmail Afshari Aqdam اسماعیل افشاری اقدم 10031947532846006287 10031947532846006287 Yes PhD student, Amin University of Law Enforcement, Tehran, Iran. (Author) دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)