fa بررسی جایگاه زیست محیطی از دیدگاه اسلام و حقوق بین الملل تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حقوق بین الملل در این دهه پیشرفت و توسعه قابل توجهی داشته است</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، پیشرفت تکنولوژی و کاهش حس مسئولیت پذیری، کم شدن نقش اخلاق و رقابت کنترل نشده اقتصادی بین شرکت ها و کشورها ضرورت توجه به مسائل مربوط به محیط زیست را ضروری کرده است. آموزه های دین مبین اسلام در توجه به محیط زیست از دیر باز بوده است،&nbsp; با بصیرت در آیات قران توجه به محیط زیست را به خوبی می توان در این دین دریافت کرد. می توان دید که متون دینی و قرآن کریم تلاش دارند محیط زیست حمایت و حفظ شود و بهره مندی بشر از محیط زیستی امن و سالم جهت رسیدن به کمال مدنظر اسلام است</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BLotus"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نوشتار،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حقوق</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">محیط</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زیست</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">منظر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ملی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بین</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">المللی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(اسلام</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حقوق</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بین</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">الملل)</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خواهد</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شد</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; International law has made significant progress and development in this decade, the advancement of technology and the reduction of the sense of responsibility, the reduction of the role of ethics and the uncontrolled economic competition between companies and countries have made it necessary to pay attention to environmental issues. The teachings of the Islamic religion have long been open to attention to the environment, with insight in the verses of the Qur&#39;an, attention to the environment can be well understood in this religion. It can be seen that religious texts and the Holy Quran are trying to protect and preserve the environment and that humans benefit from a safe and healthy environment in order to reach the perfection desired by Islam. In this article, environmental rights will be examined from a national and international perspective (Islam and international law). محیط زیست, اسلام, حقوق بین الملل. Environment, Islam, international law. 133 152 http://priw.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-478-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 ali faghihhabibi علی فقیه حبیبی faghih.habibi@gmail.com 10031947532846007392 10031947532846007392 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran دانشیار گروه حقو ق، دانشکده حقو ق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران