Quarterly Journal of Political
Research in Islamic World

Civilization is a human heritage and social phenomenon that is supporting a given society and its structures and also is related with human. This paper is about the societies as the starting point for understanding of civilization. Islam is an universal religion and Islamic conquests have been as a means of its development and Islamic invitation has reached from Arab Peninsula to distant lands. Since a nation’s language and literature can never be abstract and useless, with advent of Islam, not only Arabic affected on other nations’ language like Iranians, but also was influenced by them. Iranians paid special attention to Arabic because they regarded it as religion’s language and they had to learn it to develop their thoughts. The goal of this paper is to explain deep cultural and social ties between Iranians and Arabs and its role in acceptance of Arabic as the world’s religious and scientific language. Thus, Iranians helped to evolve Arabic language and literature by different methods like compilation and translation various works. This paper is trying to study some aspects and dimensions of this issue by a descriptive- analytical method and based on original texts.