Sociological Explanation and Prioritization of the Grounds and Foundations for the joining of Armed Taliban to the ISIS terrorist group from the perspective of Iranian Scholars

Moradi, mostafa; shayegan, fariba; navidnia, manijeh

Volume 8, Issue 2 (8-2018) پژوهشهاي سياسي جهان اسلام 2018, 8(2): 1-21 | Back to browse issues page

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Moradi M, shayegan F, navidnia M. Sociological Explanation and Prioritization of the Grounds and Foundations for the joining of Armed Taliban to the ISIS terrorist group from the perspective of Iranian Scholars. پژوهشهاي سياسي جهان اسلام 2018; 8 (2) :1-21
URL: http://priw.ir/article-1-742-en.html

Sociological Explanation and Prioritization of the Grounds and Foundations for the joining of Armed Taliban to the ISIS terrorist group from the perspective of Iranian Scholars

Mostafa Moradi

, Fariba Shayegan ^*

¹, Manijeh Navidnia

1- , shayegan_fa@yahoo.com

Abstract: (3101 Views)

The aim of present study was to identify and prioritize the context and backgrounds of joining militants to the ISIS terrorist group. The statistical population of the study was experts and professors of the humanities specialties like Sociology, Political Sciences, Middle East Studies and Terrorism, which were selected through a purposive sampling consisting of 30 Iranian scholars. Theoretically, Arendt, Taeffel, Macs theories were used. Also, T-test and Friedman tests were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that four main areas were identified as the most important milestones in joining militants to ISIS: class divisions with an average of 15.20, economic inequality (14.77), alienation and Islam phobia in the west (13.95), and the identity crisis (13.68). The second group, in terms of importance (from the perspective of respondents) includes discrimination (job, income, employment, service, skills and training of immigrants) (12.15), disappointment in improving living conditions (12.13), frustration and failure in achieving the goals of the future (11.83), the rejection of Western hegemony (11.57) and socioeconomic inequality (10.90), relative deprivation (9.97), social exclusion and neglect (7.67), social alienation (7.35), marginalization (7.03), poverty (6.40) and unemployment (5.68).

Keywords: Contexts and backgrounds, Relative deprivation, Poverty, Terrorism, ISIS

Full-Text [PDF 288 kb] (1589 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2018/07/5 | Accepted: 2018/08/19 | Published: 2018/10/3