Quarterly Journal of Political
Research in Islamic World

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Economic growth and development of any country, in addition to relying on domestic resources or the role of government, also depends on how that country interacts with the international system, and in the interaction of domestic and international spheres, a country's capacity for growth and development flourishes. The astonishing rise and growth of China at the beginning of this century and its transformation into an influential international power on various issues has been considered as one of the most important changes in the current international system and this influence is increasing day by day. China's overdevelopment and economic growth has made it a miracle of the century. Using a descriptive-analytical method and applying the pragmatism paradigm in the form of a neo-realist theoretical approach, this study argues that components such as China's loyalty to Iran in the face of tough sanctions, Iran's continued distrust of the West despite reviving relations, Tehran's reciprocal economic requirements Beijing: Iran's geopolitical and geostrategic importance to China, the need to counter terrorism extremism and fundamentalism, as well as opposition to the existing international order and US unilateralism have led Iran and China to maintain the current level of political and economic relations. Themselves, try to further expand bilateral cooperation. In this regard, the present study seeks to find an answer to the main question of what factors have played an important role in the development and expansion of Iran-China relations after the final nuclear agreement or the UN Security Council.

Keywords: Foreign Policy, Pragmatism, China, Iran.

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