Quarterly Journal of Political
Research in Islamic World

Causing numerous social and political movements in 1990s and 1980s, Islamic Revolution played important role. in one hand, It caused a several impact in both domestic and regional, such as impact on Islamic movements, revitalizing of Islamism or what has been termed as fundamentalism. Although, the main image of Islamism, was a fundamental one, however one is in all wet, regards them alike.
No doubt, verifying the influcence of Islamic revolution on contemproray Islamic movements is a hard task. General ways of its influence are:
1. Acknowledgements and direct information.
2. Argument and indirect one.
So the question is what’s Iranian Islamic Relvoution impacton Syrian Ikhwan al muslimeen?
 

There is no room for homogeneity of Islamist trends while diversity of Ideas has come to scene. Given that, it is necessary to present valid measures to divide islamist trends. Explaining their opinions about religious functions and performance, this Article categorized thinkers in political Maximalist and minimalist and theorical minimalist. Unlike some ideas about secularization of the movements in Middle East, this paper calling them prejudice, believes that maximalist trend is in icing cake. Given that appeasement of realist Approaches does not signify shift to secularization.

Comprehending the reasons of Japanese success in rapid proceeding the modernization process entails an attempt to trace its historical background. Before the formation of Meiji modern state, Edo era as a mature traditional society at the threshold of transition to the modern age, from various aspects specifically the social one paved the way for the success of Japan`s modernization.

Therefore Edo era as a period of utmost significance among other Japanese historical periods and tracing the socio-political origins of Japanese “sense of duty” as a behavior compatible with development and its ideological supports which was institutionalized in the form of moral values through the scholars` collision of ideas have been studied here.

The current age is named as the age of communication dominance. Doubtlessly, the biggest part of information science about all of world issues is on the massmedias. Nowadays media have influenced on modern human identity by expansion of geographical, cultural and political border , in such a way that the modern human identity can be named media identity. Increase in the role of modern means of mass communication in various parts of human life have caused to using them in different grounds. Although the media have a well – deserved role in create the strengthen and power points, sometimes medias are also effective in weakening of basic position of society.

Regarding to various functions of mass medias such as news and information science, creating the Social belonging and attachment, Supervision on the operation of power anatomy, providing of the grounds of public participation, and the general supervision on social system can avail a worthy position in creation, perfection and institutionalizing of indexes, and fundamental elements of political structure. news media’s such as newspaper , magazine , book , radio ,television , internet and something like them as one of important organization of society with the influence which have on ideas and opinion and the other aspects of human life , create social and political facts for people which are the determiner of our view about the world.

Contrary to schools, the other organizations, and the branches of human life, the Medias are comprehensive. The most important feature of medias is this that they are everywhere.

Medias can form a classroom without wall which involved milliards audiences. medias undertake the protection duty of environment. medias under take the responsibility of transfer of social heritage from one generation to the next generation with making ::::union:::: among the society parts in removal of environmental needs. medias generate and enrich movement . activeness, and joy and also lassitude , laziness , and weakness. from one point. they excite the kindness , emotive and truth feelings , on the other hands , they revive the feeling of distrust , ugliness , enmity , lie, and violence. this function is naturally caused interior –behavioral contrarieties in social and individual scale.

Naming the regions and demarcating the boundaries of a land are not merely a neutral label to be pinned to a geographical region so much as a logic emanated from the research approaches to that region. That is, names of different regions should be regarded as “concepts” rather than “names.” Reciprocally, prevalent approaches in regional studies influence upon geographical demarcation and expansion of a research region as well as upon the conceptual weight of that region. “Middle East” is, in the prevalent approaches, one of the most subtle and complex regions of the world. This article is aimed at investigating the effects of titling this region on the prevalent approaches, on the one hand, and probing separately the Europocentric naming and ineffectual traditions of the Middle East studies, on the other. Middle East, as is known today, is synonymous to a security-based land of intense chaos, in which cultural elements are totally ignored. Whereas the Middle East studies, in their rudimentary form, were influenced by Orientalism, they are at present highly impacted by the tradition of international relations. Western secular epistemology, which has infiltrated in the nature of international relations, is unable to shed a glaring light on the region-related issues. An urgent revision in naming the research approaches was found to be indispensable in order to analyze the regional occurrences, after a glance was given to the contemporary evolutions of the region. The key question of the present article, toward which we are intending to proceed, is “What are the logics, standards, and criteria of defining a region, in general, and the region, in particular, in order to make possible a survey consistent with historical and cultural realities, present-day needs of the society, and the national institutions located thereon?”

The alternate option offered by this study is the idea of “Western Asia” as a native, intrinsic concept, and the “Western Asia Studies” directed toward historical and cultural, added to security, political, and legal, studies.

The aim of thesis is checking cognition and knowledge rate about claims and citizen ship rights among the youth in sghez city.

Political, social, cultural, economical relations have changed rapidly in the last de Cades, especially in the 1990s. And Iran has passed major transformation and changes.

This transformation includes a large spectrum of fundamental changes and behavioral patterns, political culture, social communication, soon and they cause Iran society to be familiar with new claims, rights, challenge, responsibility and approach to pursue demands and claims.

Method of this research is descriptive- analytical the data is Collected by Field study method questionnaire (according to likert scale) is used in this method.

The obtained results show that the youth think that increase rate in political participation, civil instructions and guild, expression, intellect freedom, social justice, moral, Religion orbital and and in crease of social capital are effective in cognition ,  provenance and registration of the claims and citizen ship rights.

And the type of gender and mass media in cognition and the provenance of the claims and citizenship rights are not effective.

It seems that geopolitics is the most important factor in Iran’s international and local evolutions. Iranians, in the line with political history, sometimes were the great global power as an empire, and sometimes were the local great power. For them, to be the great power in region, there are some causes that need to in mind. So opportunities in the path of being a great regional power are divided in two categories as such: initial opportunities, and evolutional opportunities. Beside these factors, there are some strategies that make the opportunities to be recognized in field. Among these strategies are: Two or multilateral agreements to prevent any offensive acts Development of regional political ::::union::::s Focus on public diplomacy Strengthening the Iranian lobbies separations between Revolutionary and governmental affairs, and so on. It is important that in the vision of Islamic republic of Iran, cultural and religious affairs may help so much in realization of the regional goals.

This article studies English school’s position in International Relations’ (IR) theories. The main goal of the article is to answer to this question: “Is the English School a paradigm shift in IR”? Answering this question, the author discusses about the history of English School in IR in four main periods. Then the main elements and nature and branches of English School have been studied. Through that the two approaches of solidarism and pluralism and their differences and similarities have been mentioned. Also the most important methodological aspect of English school has been discussed through explaining the differences among international society, international system and global society.  The author places the English school of International relations via media between realism and idealism. To prove that theme, he explains the relations of the main factors of that School which are anarchy, order, balance of power etc with the mainstream’s concepts. Finally the author concludes that English School is a historical institutional approach in International relations which originated from realism and at last adjust some concepts of the mainstream and places between classical realism and classical liberalism. Because the English School does not have different ontological, epistemological and methodological concepts, we cannot recognize it as a paradigm shift in International Relations discipline.

Political affairs are able to be appeared in some arenas, among them literature and art. Literature and poetries of constitutional movement in Iran was distinguished by some characters: far from the courtiers, implying political contents, civic language and new subjects, and affected by circumstances. Adib-al-Mamalik Farahani was one of the greatest poets of his age. Adib-al-Mamalik and the other poets had begun to consider the political circumstances and made a new age of Persian political literature. This article try to explain political implications of Adib-al-Mamalik Farahani's works, by studying modernism, justice, nationalism, patriotism, liberalism, legalism, unity and coherence, relation between ethics and politics, enlightenment, etc. in his works.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the political & economical factors that lead to crises, for determining the grounds of their occurrence in the financial markets and for analyzing the mechanisms of Islamic financial system that prevent the occurance of finance crisis. Based on the findings of the study, financial innovations such as extended publication of bonds without any security, have led to a systematic risk in the financial system of capitalism and will finally lead to its financial crisis.

Principles and foundations of Islamic financial system will prevent the occurrence of such crises. Islamic financial system is a stable and efficient alternative for the conventional financial system because of the prohibition of interest, Gharar, gambling, sanctions to achieve a void property and focus on profit loss sharing, mudharaba and transactionary contracts.

Theoretical results of this study in the last section have been tested through a questionnaire, by referring to the economic experts’ opinions and the accuracy of these results are approved.

Taking some early steps, this material has sought to deliver a theory on Forgiveness (Afav) in the viewpoint of Holy Quran. Forgiveness is one of the most significant components of coagulation in the interpersonal communication, individual serenity and moral eminence. However, it is so essential to demarcate and rethink the scope and the limits as well as the applications of this moral virtue. Given that, author initially has assessed the meaning and the conception of clemency in Islamic thought and then has elucidated its conceptual and meaning borders by the “content-analysis” and “semantics” methods which in carry out he has recognized the sources and the contexts of the concept as well as its communicational spheres. Casting light on the value and the statues of clemency and its process in Holy Quran, the author has measured the it’s positive effects in the various compasses of life.

Trust is one of the main components of social capital is a political system. Establishing an atmosphere of trust between government and citizens interact with their better efficiency and increased political participation & performance of political institutions. In contrast, the loss of confidence led to a lack of support from the public authorities, non-compliance with laws and regulations (unless forced), not to support government programs, reduce political participation, spreading distrust of government institutions and in severe cases legitimacy crisis. Seems Origins and background of political political mistrust in Iranian society in the course of Pahlavi is connected to one side of the political culture and on the other hand to how political institutions function and output. Therefore, to investigate the origins and backgrounds of the two theories can be used ؛ Cultural theories & Institutional theories. Accordingly, consequential political culture, position of the Shia Ideology near of the Iranian community, regime’s fight with the ideology in ancient and modern extremist ideology has provided the field of political distrust. The structure and function system of government, authoritarian structure in the form of a personal decision, adducentarchy, militarism and a climate of fear and lack of democratic participation can be found. The presence of foreign domination and rule, relationship of governing elite with them at Pahlavi era, economic corruption of court, state modernization and versatility, political move towards a totalitarian state also provided the groundwork for the establishment and strengthening of political distrust.