Volume 12, Issue 1 (4-2022)
پژوهشهاي سياسي جهان اسلام 2022, 12(1): 77-106 |
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mazaheritehrani M, nayebian J, yosefijoybari M. US policies in contemporary Iranian political crises (with emphasis on the nationalization of the oil industry). پژوهشهاي سياسي جهان اسلام 2022; 12 (1) :77-106
URL: http://priw.ir/article-1-1680-en.html
URL: http://priw.ir/article-1-1680-en.html
1- PhD Student, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Law, Political Science and Theology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran(responsible Author) ,jnayebian@gmail.com
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Law, Political Science and Theology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran(responsible Author) ,
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Law, Political Science and Theology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract: (1268 Views)
The importance of the Persian Gulf energy, as well as Iran's strategic and geopolitical importance in competing with the former Soviet :union:, America's main rival in the post-war world, made Iran the focus of US attention, and the Soviet :union: sought to weaken the United States. . On the other hand, the fragile economy of Western Europe, despite US aid under the Marshall Plan after World War II and the expansion of Soviet influence into the Western bloc, led the United States to make every effort to improve their economies and thus prevent the infiltration of ideas. Communists to these countries. One of the necessary tools for this purpose was cheap and high quality oil. Throughout its history, the United States has adopted different strategies depending on its global position. This change in strategy has been quite natural. From isolationism to globalism (internationalism); But what has always been constant is the nature of the strategies, all of which have been aimed at building economic empowerment, physical security, and value dissemination.
The United States's policy toward the national movement has been broadly divided into three periods: first, support for the nationalization of the oil industry; Second, friendly mediation in resolving disputes with Britain; and third, opposition to Mossadegh and the overthrow of the national government. The most important goals that the United States pursued during the nationalization of the oil industry were: 1- Preventing the instability of the oil market and ensuring the flow of oil exports to world markets 2- Preventing Iran from getting out of the orbit of the Western satellites and falling into the trap of communism And the Soviet :union: 3. Breaking the British oil monopoly and participating in Iranian oil The question in this study is what role does the United States play in the political crises of contemporary Iran, and especially the nationalization of the oil industry? The United States of America has played an important role in creating a crisis in contemporary Iran with its role in the coup d'état of 28 August and the nationalization of the oil industry and its domination of various aspects of the country.
The United States's policy toward the national movement has been broadly divided into three periods: first, support for the nationalization of the oil industry; Second, friendly mediation in resolving disputes with Britain; and third, opposition to Mossadegh and the overthrow of the national government. The most important goals that the United States pursued during the nationalization of the oil industry were: 1- Preventing the instability of the oil market and ensuring the flow of oil exports to world markets 2- Preventing Iran from getting out of the orbit of the Western satellites and falling into the trap of communism And the Soviet :union: 3. Breaking the British oil monopoly and participating in Iranian oil The question in this study is what role does the United States play in the political crises of contemporary Iran, and especially the nationalization of the oil industry? The United States of America has played an important role in creating a crisis in contemporary Iran with its role in the coup d'état of 28 August and the nationalization of the oil industry and its domination of various aspects of the country.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2021/11/18 | Accepted: 2022/03/10 | Published: 2022/04/3
Received: 2021/11/18 | Accepted: 2022/03/10 | Published: 2022/04/3
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